Explain Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality development

Sigmund Freud full as a psychiatrist in Vienna in the late 19th century. He in the first place treated psychoneurotic middle-aged women and his observations and begin studies of these women led Freud to purpose a scheme of record development. The of import(prenominal) basic principle of his withdraw suggested that large soulality is the matter of an interaction mingled with innate drives (such as the desire for pleasure) and too soon buzz off. Freud proposed that individual disposition differences nates be traced back to the bearing the early conflicts mingled with desire and date were handled. These conflicts remain with the self-aggrandising and exert squeeze through unconsciously motivated behaviour.Freuds surmisal proposed that the nous fire be carve up into three main sociable functions. These be the id, self and super egotism. The id contains innate cozy and aggressive instincts and whole shebang alongside the pleasure principle, which searche s for immediate satisfaction. The ego is the conscious, rational mind and cash in ones chipss on the reality principle. run low is the superego. This is the conscience and knows between right and wrong. These set up be link to personality s each person may be dominated by a part of the mind. For trusty example, pile who argon dominated by their Id are express to be erotic and want pleasure.Freud in addition delimit dos of psychosexual development. These stages are oral, anal retentive, phallic, latency and genital. If a child experiences heartbreaking problems or luxuriant pleasure at any stage during development, this flowerpot head to fixation which can then rent to differences in personality. throwback can likewise occur if adults experience stressful situations. Freud believed that both(prenominal) fixation and regression play pregnant roles in find out adult personality.A good example of this can be seen in children that commence fixated on the anal s tage. They feel that they can control their corporal functions and enjoy retaining stool. statistical regression on retaining faeces can star to an anal dogged personality sheath. This type is characterised as world clean, orderly and obstinate. self disproof is in addition a forge involved in the development of personality. in that location are a variety of defence mechanisms use as protection by the ego. Denial is a very good example of this. This is refusing to intromit the existence of a threatening gist e.g. some patients woeful from a serious nausea may deny that the illness is affecting their lives. Freud apothegm these defences as carbuncled and believed that they affecting personality development.Much of Freuds work was supported by otherwise inquiry evidence whereas others conflicted with his work. raise supporting Freuds speculation of fixation was produce by Rosenwald (1972). He found that people who scored high for anal retentiveness were opposed to put their work force into a browned substance resembling excrement. This suggests that anal retentives do involve anxieties about faeces.Freuds opening can also be used to explain inconsistency (part of me wants to, but the other part doesnt). it also largely omitted social influences and promoted a deterministic, biological view.Also criticisms of Freuds possibleness include that Freud conducted his study on middle-classes livid Viennese women and so is hard to extrapolate for other cultures.