Computer Science at the University of Arizona :: essays research papers

The University of Arizonas Computer Science Department is a quality research program. The most recent National Research Council rankings place the division 33rd out of 108 PhD-granting institutions nationwide, despite the fact that we are a comparatively small division. In addition, we are the best Computer Science department of our size among publicly funded Universities, with the highest in number of citations (references) per faculty, and 17th overall in the number of publications per faculty. Another measure of our research productivity includes awards of external research funding in excess of $2.5 million from such prestigious sources as DARPA, INTEL, and NSF, including our fourth 5-year Research Infrastructure awarded in 2000. Our faculty serve on the editorial boards of a flesh of journals, serve on program committees, publish books, and serve as fellows and chairs of organizations within the ACM and IEEE. In terms of teaching, our undergraduate and graduate curriculum pr ovides a timely and all-around(prenominal) view of the field, with special emphasis on the practical aspects of building useful software. Our strengths lie in the traditional mainstream of areas of computer science algorithms, programming languages, operating systems, distributed computing, networks, databases and supposition of computing. We also offer courses in some subfields graphics, artificial intelligence and the software aspects of computer architecture. The departments programs prepare students for positions in the design and development of computer systems and applications, in stemma and industry, and for scientific positions in industrial or academic computing research. The Computer Science department was established in 1973 as a graduate department offering masters and doctoral degrees. An undergraduate program was initiated in 1989. We currently have 15 faculty members, 3 lecturers, 5 technical support staff, and 4 research programmers affiliated with specific funding . The graduate program contains 61 MS students, 22 PhD candidates the undergraduate program has 205 bachelors students and 400+ pre-majors. There are currently trinity Computing Laboratories available Harvill 332b (houses a 31-station Pentium III based Windows 2000 instructional lab), Gould-Simpson 228 (contains a 50-station Xterm & Pentium III based Windows 2000 instructional lab), and the Research Lab in Gould-Simpson 748/756. Students receive accounts on both the main instructional machine, Lectura, (a multiprocessor, Sun SparcServer running the Solaris operating system), and on the Windows 2000 network. All systems have access to 100Mb switched Ethernet connections and direct Internet connectivity. The Gould-Simpson Research Lab contains numerous Pentium III Windows 2000/Linux OS systems, specialized printers, graphics devices, and PC clusters.

The Brothers K :: essays research papers

The Brothers K by David James DuncanTheme Statements1. The Brothers K represents the concept of tender interaction between people, whom wealthy person very different belief systems.2. The novel, The Brothers K, enables the reader to understand a childs idolization of a given sport, in this case, baseball.3. The novel represents the world and its inhabitants on a miniscule level, by conveying the differences between the characters and how they act towards one another.QuotesQuote 1"Irwin is in his easy chair, interpret last Octobers Organic Gardening. Winter is lying across his lap." Page 644This quote represents the generational gap as it dwindles into nothingness. Age has become such an crucial particularor for anyone in this era. Few trueize, though, that every generation is nearly the uniform. The only difference between any two generations is technology. All generations are plagued by the same problems and all hope that their children wont face the same hardships. That is a case, which will never happen.Quote 2"Except the bad thing is, the real humdinger, see, is that I tried for CO status, being a Christian and all. And weird things happened. AndwellI didnt get it." Page 358The dramatic realization of the fact that the war will affect a member of the Chance family is apparent in this quote. The amount of sorrow and emotions felt by the Chance family, and for that matter, all families who had children, brothers, husbands, or fathers, drafted into what many felt was a needless war. The novel brings to life what heartache many Americans had to face during the Vietnam era, a heartache that few in my generation have had the ability to realize. Quote 3"Problem 1 War" Page 371&9The novel illuminates light on the situation not just during the Vietnam era, unless also rather throughout all history and the future to come. Throughout mankinds occupation of earth, we have been plagued by war and the sufferings caused by it. nigh every generation of people to walk this earth have experienced a great war once in their lifetimes. For instance, Vietnam for my fathers generation, valet War 2 for my grandfathers, and World War 1 for my great-grandfathers. War has become an unavoidable factor of life. Looking through history and toward the future, I explicate concerned over the war that will plague my generation, for it might be the last war.Quote 4"Then I noticed how first chairman Johnson and now President Nixon pretty much talk gibberish and lie like rugs and all my older brothers except Irwin hate them.

Abortion :: essays research papers

spontaneous abortion is the termination of a motherhood, and induced abortion is when a woman makes the decision to have her pregnancy ended in a surgical or medical way. The social conflicts arising from abortion have been around since the procedure was invented, and have risen since 1973 when it became legal later the Roe versus Wade decision. Communities ar constantly battling over the issues of Pro-Choice and Pro-Life and how far into a pregnancy is too long to have the procedure performed. in that location are several reasons that a woman may choose to abort a pregnancy. She may not feel she is ready to become a parent, or cannot support a baby at her current level of income or immature age. She may not want to be shunned upon by becoming a single parent or letting anyone know that she is pregnant and sexually active. An older woman might be dealing with the issues of already having enough children or she or the fetus could have a health problem. Another common occurrence of a woman wanting an abortion could be if she falls dupe of rape or incest. The necessity of abortion within these circumstances draws great conflict from different points of view, especially those pertaining to religion. Many people have different ideas concerning which conditions are valid reasons to abort a pregnancy, while others feel the procedure is wrong no matter what.All women, and even men, can be affected by this social conflict. According to Planned Parenthood, Nearly half of all women will have an abortion by the time they are 45 years old. about(predicate) five million women in the U.S. become pregnant every year. Half of those pregnancies are unintended, and 1.2 million end in abortion. Promiscuous women NicholsonPage 2 using abortion almost as a form of birth control are the ones that bring about the most conflict of interest. Women living in inner-city areas with a high crime rate are more susceptible to become victims of rape, and therefore seek relief through a bortion should a pregnancy occur. Abortion is a common social problem worldwide. Approximately 210 million women around the world become pregnant each year. Out of all of these pregnancies, 80 million are unplanned, and 46 million will end in abortion. Internationally, the lifetime average is about one abortion per woman (After Three Decades). In the join States, following the Roe v.

The American Family: Then and Now Essay -- Sociology, American History

What exactly is a family? Some would say it is a father, mother, and possibly children, but is this an noncurrent definition? With the world adapting and changing at such a high rate, it proves difficult to create definite boundaries for what constitutes a family. As events that are either deadly or beneficial to society occur, family lives adapt to better suit the current state. The differences in culture, religion and traditions can offer possible explanations for why families are non the same, locally and globally. Sociological relationships change to fit the people involved in them, so it only makes sense that family groups would differ by location. This paper pass on dissertate the ways that families in the States have evolved over time. Also, I will explain what occurrences caused the need for such changes.The comprehension of any new concept starts with a basic definition. According to Macionis, family is a social institution found in all societies that unites people in cooperative groups to care for one another, including children (2009375). The diversity of families in America dates back to the colonial period. There were a variety of different family types that coexisted or competed in colonial America (Coontz 2005 27). In this time period, the husband would puddle all day and leave the children at home with the mother. The mother, however would rarely tend to the children. She would do house work and leave the children with an older sibling or servant. This caused a lack of sentimental feelings in childhood because the mother was not the nurturer. Coontz states that among wealthy, white families specifically, the basis of the relationship was built on power, not love (2005 28). The modernization and industrialization ... ...order for America to continue as a successful country, there will need to be strong family units who are prepared to face the downfalls that will come due to a changing government and economy. The success rates of a fami ly, however, are much deeper than economic or government issues. Hard work, compassion, and talk are components that can be seen in almost any successful family at any time period. In striving to achieve these aspects of a family unit, Americas families would find much more stability than previously seen and be better equipped to face hard times. ReferencesCoontz, Stephanie. 2005. The Way We Werent The Myth and earth of the Traditional Family. National Forum The Phi Kappa Phi Journal Summer 27-34.Macionis, John J. Society the Basics with Additional Readings in Sociology. UpperSaddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Keyspan analysis :: essays research papers

About KeyspanKeyspan, a member of the Standard & Poors 500 Index, is the liberalst distributor of natural gas in the Northeast. In New York State, Keyspan is also the largest investor-owned electric generator. Keyspan has select investments along the gas supply chain as well as a dynamic portfolio of energy armed service companies. Keyspans acquisitions of Eastern Enterprises and expertnessNorth made them the largest gas Distribution Company in the northeast. They have 2.5 million gas customers, including customers in the lucrative New England market.Keyspan has a square(a) gas distribution, with 1.7 million customers in New York City and Long Island. They have an additional 800,000 customers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Keyspans gas utilities are the bone marrow drivers of the company and they intend to capitalize on the tremendous growth potential. Keyspan also provides electric service to 1.1 million Long Island Port Authority customers. Keyspan owns and operates over 6,200 megawatts of generating capacity. They design to add 250 megawatts of electrical generation to New York City by 2003, as well as another 250 to 300 megawatts to Long Island by 2004.Keyspans Energy Services business provides a full array of energy products to the immense Northeast market. Its energy investments sector includes a solid exploration and production business, as well as other investments that utilize their gas and electric core competencies. Keyspan is making investments in new technologies that will benefit its relationship with its customers. Their new scientific device is the use of its E-Commerce investment in MyHomeKey.com. This is an Internet portal, which helps customers manage their energy needs. The current mission of Keyspan is to become the premier energy and Services Company in the Northeastern United States, providing a full range of products and services. Its priorities are to grow the core regulated business, to build the energy service business, a s well as continuing to grow organically.The goal of Keyspan is to grow its customer base. They would like to be able to sell new products and services, extend their management over a large base, and provide an economy needed for technology investments. Financial PositionKeyspan is financially solid with a +4 billion market cap, a heavy dividend, yields of 5-6%, and a strong balance sheet. Keyspans 52 week high was 43.63, while its low was 29.10. Its EBIT (Earnings Before Income Taxes) for the year 2000 is 720 million. For 1999 the EBIT was 529 million.

Carandiru - Movie Overview Essay examples -- essays research papers

CarandiruThe adaptation of Carandiru Station, a best-seller by Drauzio Varella, Carandiru proposes diving into the heart of So Paulos prison, the largest in Latin America with approximately 7,000 prisvirtuosors with a capacity for 4,500. Guided by a humanist doctor (the author) who has an affection for the prisoners, the audience shares in the daily life of the condemned before the massacre perpetrated on October 2, 1992 by the police force following a riot. The film opens with a settling of scores by Ebony, a prisoner in charge of the kitchens. While the director quickly arrives on the spot, Ebony doesnt let go of the reins of the situation. Hes understood in Carandiru, the voices of management and prisoners rise in a choir and vibrate in diapason, in order to maintain a balance and precarious order, essential for the place to function well. The armed sentinels carrying expose their rounds along the ramparts, always discrete, only represent only the last resort in case of outburs ts. Whats immediately striking about Babencos film is the details employ to account for the tacit rules laid down in this place of imprisonment. Killers, robbers and rapists seem to cohabit by enacting their own rules, often transpositions of the law of the street, with its codes, duties, rights and punishments. Between the walls of the various wards, one witnesses the everyday life of a city totally apart, with its neighborhoods, trades, residences. No cell is closed the impression...

the cultural affects of national geographic Essay examples -- essays r

Thailand is a country enveloped in much mystery and cultural tradition. This fact is reflected genuinely clearly in a series of pictures taken from the article, The Many Faces of Thailand in the February 1996 issue of the subject Geographic magazine, titled, Into the Heart of Glaciers I will attempt to analyze the way in which the pictures portray the richness of Thailands culture and people and prove this statement near the National Geographics photography, They originated in a search for ways of teaching about the third world that did not objectify and were not paternalistic but that fostered both a sense of how lives around the globe argon interconnected and a capacity for empathetic understanding. (Collins, Lutz 3)A good portion of its text and photographs is devoted to images of the peoples and cultures of the third world. (Collins, Lutz 1) This quote taken out of, Reading National Geographic, is proven very true by my use of this article about Thailand. National Geographic magazine has always tried to create interest in third world countries through its photographic spreads and draw people into contact with a much wider set of cultural ideas (Collins, Lutz 1) The first photograph found in this series is one of a Buddhist ceremony. It includes much artistry and focus and teaches the reader many things about Thailands culture. The first thing that I observe about the picture was that it is dominated by males. There are no females in this photograph and the ages of the males vary greatly showing a male dominance being present in the cultural hierarchy. The photo is very dark, causing the reader to focus on the subjects rather than the background. Jodi Cobb, the photographer, portrays the harmony and continuity which is traditionally the ticker found amongst the Thai people by showing the men donning monks robes and holding candles, incense and lotus blossoms. Capturing a photograph of a cultural ceremony is very effective in educating an audience abo ut a country. An omniscient, unbiased stance is being achieved by the photographer in this shot because there is no mark of good or bad throughout this photograph, it is simply the reflection of a ceremony in order to more appreciate Thai culture. The magazine attempts to judge a national vision, ... ...eaders to see and understand the respect that Thai people have for animals and nature. Throughout this collection of photographs many contrastive things have been learned about Thailand. Even without reading the article, I have seen a lot of cultural differences between America and Thailand and even between the Thai people themselves. Some readings repay American illusions of cultural superiority and paternalism, while others entail an engagement with the subject photographed, identification across cultural boundaries, the awakening of a curiosity that may be politically invigorating. (Collins, Lutz 11)In this issue of National Geographic the article, The Many Faces of Thailand, really did show the many faces of this country. Each photograph of the collection portrayed a different piece of Thailands cultural puzzle and than fit together to illustrate the harmony, celebration, vivaciousness and even depression of the nations people. BibliographyCollins, Jane L. and Lutz, Catherine A. Reading National Geographic. University of Chicago rouse Chicago, 1993. National Geographic Volume 189 No. 2, Into the Heart of Glaciers February 1996

Silent prayer :: essays research papers fc

A majority of Americans keep back been exposed to or heard of cannabis. cannabis is a common dose among all age groups of Americans. It was once legal and still popular. The US brass and citizens have now raised the question if this political party medicine that is know to relax the body and mind should be legalized in the United States (What argon the Pros and Cons of marihuana implement par. 1). Marijuana is derived from the dried leaves of a hemp plant called cannabis sativa. Already legal for medicinal use in California and Arizona, many are essay to take away marijuana available to all Americans of legal age. The debate on the legalisation of marijuana has been going on for several years within the regimen. The reasonableness wherefore this issue has been so hard to resolve is that there is a multitude of arguments support both sides of the debate. Money plays an of import role in supporting the legalization of marijuana. Possession of marijuana as a criminal offe nse costs the taxpayers billions of dollars. This money goes into anti-drug advertisement and action plans, the enforcing of the law, and likewise all the money pass to grip all the marijuana drug offenders in the prison system (Libertarian Party 7). It could be better used for action against drugs that are more ruinous than marijuana like crack cocaine, LSD, or heroin. These drugs pose a bigger health threat than marijuana (Libertarian Party 7). 2 Health issues are also an important aspect when arguing that marijuana should be legalized. There is never any guarantee as to the contents of the marijuana that is being bought off of drug dealers. Chances are that marijuana can contain many other various substances that are even worse for ones health (Libertarian Party 4). If the government were to have experience of the production of marijuana, the need for drug dealers would be eliminated, and the product that the consumers are receiving would be more pure (What are the Pros and Cons of Marijuana Use). The government control of marijuana would offer several other advantages. The cost of marijuana would be much lower if the government controlled the sell of it. Usually drug dealers focussing really high prices for marijuana to satisfy their own greed. If marijuana were legalized, users would be purchasing marijuana from the government. It would be easier for the government to keep marijuana out of the hold of bush league and eliminate the influences of black markets.Silent prayer essays research papers fc A majority of Americans have been exposed to or heard of marijuana. Marijuana is a common drug among all age groups of Americans. It was once legal and still popular. The US government and citizens have now raised the question if this party drug that is know to relax the body and mind should be legalized in the United States (What are the Pros and Cons of Marijuana Use par. 1). Marijuana is derived from the dried leaves of a hemp plant called cannab is sativa. Already legal for medicinal use in California and Arizona, many are trying to make marijuana available to all Americans of legal age. The debate on the legalization of marijuana has been going on for several years within the government. The reason why this issue has been so hard to resolve is that there is a multitude of arguments supporting both sides of the debate. Money plays an important role in supporting the legalization of marijuana. Possession of marijuana as a criminal offense costs the taxpayers billions of dollars. This money goes into anti-drug advertisement and action plans, the enforcing of the law, and also all the money spent to keep all the marijuana drug offenders in the prison system (Libertarian Party 7). It could be better used for action against drugs that are more harmful than marijuana like crack cocaine, LSD, or heroin. These drugs pose a bigger health threat than marijuana (Libertarian Party 7). 2 Health issues are also an important aspect when a rguing that marijuana should be legalized. There is never any guarantee as to the contents of the marijuana that is being bought off of drug dealers. Chances are that marijuana can contain many other various substances that are even worse for ones health (Libertarian Party 4). If the government were to have control of the production of marijuana, the need for drug dealers would be eliminated, and the product that the consumers are receiving would be more pure (What are the Pros and Cons of Marijuana Use). The government control of marijuana would offer several other advantages. The cost of marijuana would be much lower if the government controlled the sell of it. Usually drug dealers charge very high prices for marijuana to satisfy their own greed. If marijuana were legalized, users would be purchasing marijuana from the government. It would be easier for the government to keep marijuana out of the hands of minors and eliminate the influences of black markets.

Job Training versus Career Development: What Is Voc Eds Role? Essay

Job Training versus move DevelopmentShould vocational education concentrate on preparing students for specific jobs or should it be more focused on broader career development, including lifelong learning, employability, and cognitive skills? This Digest explores these questions and examines how vocational education programs can best prepare students to meet the demands of the current and future workplace. Job Training and Vocational Education When asked to describe the role of vocational education in the schooling of the nations youth, most educators (and citizens) would say it is to prepare students for work in a given trade or vocational area. For many years, this preparation has focused on job skill training, the philosophy being that training individuals in the hands-on tasks required for work is of primary importance in ensuring their employability and job market success. This singular attention to job-specific skills continues to characterize many vocational education program s. The contention among educators is whether or not students are actually acquiring the appropriate job-specific skills and whether or not those skills are sufficient for the comprehensive education of youth. In an effort to put down the learning gains for students in secondary and adult full-time vocational programs, states are developing skill standards for given occupations upon which their vocational curricula are based. These standards form the basis for assessing students entry-level occupational skills plus the employability skills that are generic to all occupations. The documentation of these skills then provides vocational program completers with credentials (or a career passport) to present to potential employers, thus e... ...Hoyt, K. B. Career Education and Transition from Schooling to Employment. 1993. (ED 371 242) Jacobs, H., ed. Interdisciplinary Curriculum Design and Implementation. Alexandria, VA Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1989. (ED 316 506) Kincheloe, J. Toil and Trouble Good Work, Smart Workers, and the Integration of pedantic and Vocational Education. New York Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 1995. Parnell, D. Cerebral Context. Vocational Education Journal 71, no. 3 (March 1996) 18-21, 50. Rosenstock, L. The Walls Come Down The Overdue Reunification of Vocational and faculty member Education. Phi Delta Kappan 72, no. 6 (February 1991) 434-436. Vocational Instructional Materials Laboratory. OCAP Occupational Competency Analysis Profile. Columbus Center on Education and Training for Employment, The Ohio State University, 1995.

Family, Marriage, And Gender Roles :: Sociology, Family Values

Family, Marriage, and Gender RolesAt the core of American identities and American dreams lies a family.Throughout time, families serve as a connection between the person and theoutside world. The individuals identity, his or her dreams, in large partdepend on the family of origin or a family of choice. The individual is shapedthrough beliefs, values, and assumptions that the family holds about the worldand that are based on family members experiences and collective memory. Thefamily itself, in turn derives its values from the social, cultural, political,and philosophical assumptions and beliefs of the larger, and more dominantculture.In todays modern society, assumptions regarding a family can be verywidespread. Ranging from the conservative viewpoint to the more liberal view.The conservative is the more traditional view of the twain. Believing that the scarcely true family is the joint relationship of a husband, wife, and children is athing of the past. Recently an alarming number of unfavorable situations havearisen. These situations range from one-parent families to the inexplicablesituation of two partners of the same sex. What happens to a society where thenuclear family is no longer the dominant configuration? Only time will tell.Being brought up in a traditional environment, I have very conservativeviews on the concept of a family. When I was young, my Mother did not work.She would stay at home with me until I was about thirteen years old. I feelthat, if possible, a mother should stay home with her children. In my eyes, themain responsibility of a Mother is to generate her children with as muchattention as possible. Without the necessary attention the child will grow upstriving for attention, and will do everything in his or her power to receive it.In the model nuclear family, the beat is the individual who is responsiblefor earning a substantial living. Providing for the family a home, food, and asense of security the Father is an important factor i n the up bringing of afamily. Unfortunately, many families do not have the luxury of a nuclear family.They must persist on their perseverance, along with a little bit of luck alongthe way.In our textbook, Moser and Waters accurately depict the essentials offamily values. The one essay that seems to support my declare set of values isthe one entitled Reserve Marriage for Heterosexuals. I feel that a family hasnothing to gain by allowing homosexuals to adopt children and start their declarefamilies. The essay depicts that children that are raised without a Mother and

Free College Essays - The Hidden Meaning of Gullivers Travels :: Gullivers Travels Essays

The Hidden Meaning of Gullivers Travels Gullivers Travels is one of the most beloved satires of all time (Forster 11). Yet, careful analysis shows it to be actually complex with not one definite interpretation. A very surface reading may leave one feeling that the point of the book is dont be Yahoo. This is the message that David Ward feels Gulliver the character is giving and says that it is no more complex than Orwells, four legs good, two legs bad. But this grows out of the fact of Gullivers nature. A synthesis of the opinions of the writers I read paints Gulliver as an average cosmos of average courage, honesty, compassion, and intellect, a typical Englishman. But there is nothing typical about Gullivers Travels. What blue-belly has accomplished by making Gulliver the embodiment of common English values and beliefs and then having him visit far away lands that are really the mirrors of English society is an interesting satiric device. He forces the English reader to unknowi ngly judge English society, not according to some higher law or pristine observer, but through with(predicate) the lens of their own cherished values. This effectively turns English beliefs and values in on themselves as a test of their merit. Swift echoes this structure by start-off having Gulliver visit a land of little people, which causes one to observe them with scrutiny. Then Gulliver immediately travels to a land of giants which causes scrutiny of Gulliver, who is now the little one. After a series of different looks at society through the first three voyages, Gulliver travels to Houyhnhnmland where the nature of people themselves are given the strongest censure, by being directly paralleled with the unsavory Yahoos. Here Swift bluntly attacks almost every aspect of society, which is then compared to the Yahoos point by point by the Grey Mare. Gulliver and the reader finally break themselves completely with the Yahoos (see close commentary), and Gulliver decides to aband on Yahooism forever. But, he is then immediately banished from the island by the Houyhnhnm assembly. This poses an interesting question (see close commentary). What is Swifts final message then about man or his future? The fact that Gulliver is unable to stay with the Houyhnhnms or adhere to their principles after leaving the island, does not mean to me that man is doomed. I think Swift is saying that man will always be Yahoo, but at the same time I think he is advocating an awareness of our Yahoo nature.

Grieving in Amber by Eavan Boland :: essays research papers

Eavan Bolands poem amber was published in the Atlantic Monthly in December of 2005. This poem starts off sad, lecture about a death of a friend and how grieving seemed to last forever. Boland shows us this through lines one through five. It then goes on adage that if you animadvert of all the good memories that the grieving process will pass and you can be happy when thinking about the lost friend. Bolands poem Amber is showing us that grieving shouldnt last forever and that memories can take away the horrible feelings and bring happiness when thinking about a lost loved one. In the first five lines Boland presents the death of a friend and the writer is grieving through seasons and centuries (line 4), or in other talking to they are having a hard time getting over the grieving process. She then changes the mood by saying On this fine September afternoon (6). By putting the word fine in she is showing us that grieving is over. She starts talking about an ornament of amber that she is holding and that her friend gave this to her. By saying this she means that her friend gave her all of these memories and she is holding them, or keeping them in her memory. This ornament is the symbol of the memories the writer has of her lost friend. Then the writer is explaining that she has and memories because The dead cannot see the living (11) and vise versa. Boland then brings three images of seeds, leaves and feathers to our minds to present them as memories of a lost friend. In the middle of the poem Boland describes these memories by saying as it fell and fell, (15 and 16). By using it this shows that all of these memories are clumped together as one which makes them stronger. After this she goes on by saying which now in a sunny atmosphere seem as breathing as they ever were (17 and 18). This is saying that the memories now bring bright and happy feelings and they seem alive because the memories are so strong that they seem as if they are real. When the writer r efers to a Baltic honey this is referring back to the ornament of amber and how she was holding it in her hand, as if memories could be held. She then goes on to tell us a little about the friendship.

Online Piracy

March 11, 2012 Twitter, Facebook, Google, Wikipedia and many other sites ar some of the most common ways concourse communicate and use as a leg for viral services. Two laws that are being placed into effect will serve as a hinder to users of the internet and also to many of the websites. If they were to be censored or taken away people would be left dangling wondering what next. I will inform my audience about the laws (SOPA AND PIPA), how it will censor sites, which sites may be affected, what sites did to prevent it, and when were they introduced.Also how censorship may cause some sites to shut set down completely. The two laws will cause them to lose their viral services, no longer being able to inform users with information. SOPA (stop online piracy) and PIPA (Protect IP Act) are two acts that are going to be used to censor the internet and sites affiliated with it. SOPA is a United States bill introduced to expand the ability of U. S law enforcement to fight online traffickin g in copyrighted property and counterfeit goods as stated on local website Wikipedia.According to Wikipedia PIPA is a proposed law with the stated goal of giving the US organization and copyright bandageers additional tools to curb access to rogue websites dedicated to infringing or counterfeit goods. These are both acts that are going to serve as a blockage to the internet. SOPA was first introduced on October 26, 2011 and PIPA introduced May 12, 2011 according to Jamal a local writer. Although they were both introduced recently they are both put on hold due to sites petitioning and finding ways to fight against the two.Sites that would be affected by the two acts were sites like Wikipedia, Google, and many other sites that may provide things like euphony downloads and other information. To fight against the acts some sites went as far as taking online petitions like having there users go as far signing their email addresses and states to assistance take a stance. Sites also pu t a black bar against their logos to show dedication. When asked in a survey that I took do you appreciate that the internet should be censored? 16 out of 20 students said that it shouldnt the other 4 were undecided.This one question showed just how much students confide on the internet services because if the internet were to be censored they would have no usage of it. Internet sites will shut down due to them non abiding by the standards of the two acts. Sites that the law feel are using more media that is copyrighted and they dont have permission will be terminated. Which because of this will of course wipe out a majority of the sites that we use. When asked in a survey what social networks and websites do you use? And if they werent available what would you do? I received answers like Google, Wikipedia, twitter, and Facebook.People also said that if they werent available for use they wouldnt have a way to do work and perchance not a way to express themselves. Because this would cut into students work this would then become an academic problem which should make law makers think their decisions over. Throughout my report I discussed what SOPA and PIPA are, what websites were affected and what they did to put a stop to it, and also just who it would affect. These two acts are not yet put into to effect notwithstanding should be taken noticed to. If SOPA and PIPA were put into effect they may affect not only you but a whole nation.

Methods of Interrogation Pows

METHODS OF INTERROGATION OF A PRISONER OF WAR Introduction 1. A Prisoner of War is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in appreciation by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The treatment of prisoners has always been matter of debate in the world and legion(predicate) declarations and resolutions have got been made in this regard including Geneva Convention of 1949. War is a succession of wateriness and while many suffer from it, there are many who bene salvo in the fog of it. The military personnel, whenever caught, have to be treated as PsOW and they have certain rights and privileges.The enemy always utilizes this opportunity to the fullest and employs certain open-and-shut and hidden methods to extract information from the PsOW. Rights of a POW 2. The POW can only be interrogated by following the rules and regulations laid down in the hold (v) of Geneva Convention of 1949. A prisoner of war needs only to give his name, number and rank and must remain silent on tout ensemble other matters and resist all enemy efforts to extract information from him. In case his rights are violated, the violators are subject to the provisions of international law and they whitethorn be tried by the international criminal court.Methods of Interrogation 3. A number of interrogation techniques have been used of approved for use. They include standard regular army methods in compliance with the Third Geneva Convention, as well as other approaches which are either questionable or clearly exceed the strictures protect POWs. Several of the latter may also violate other limitations outside the scope of human imagination. 4. Numerous devices may be effectively employed by the interrogator to establish mental contact or rapport with POW. At the outset it should be emphasized that the objective of an interrogation is seldom, if ever, to obtain an admission or a confession.The subject is interrogated for accurate and reliable inform ation. Several common methods interrogation which are organism used for the purpose by interrogators are briefly discussed below. (a)Show of fellowship or We know all. In this method, the interrogator familiarizes himself with all available data on the POW and his unit or whatever subject is being explored. He asks questions to which he already has the answers and scornfully answers them himself when the POW hesitates. He is striving to convince the POW that he already knows all the POW does so that shield is wasted effort.When the prisoner engenders giving correct information and answers freely, a few mystery questions can be slipped in. Dummy questions should still be used from time to time to test the POW, to conceal from him the fact that he is giving new information, and to prevent him from realizing that he is spilling the beans. (b)Stool Pigeons. Enemies infiltrate their own men in the POW camps nether the garb of PsOW from other units or services. They make PsOW discuss v arious aspects of service amongst themselves and extract information. (c)Consolation.Innocent looking folks like servants, guards, sweepers try to console the PsOW moroseer broken favour and then make efforts to get the required information. (d)Bugging. The camps and residences etc of PsOW are bugged and their conversation taped. (e)Favours. Money and other Favours are offered and assurances given that no damage testament be done to the single(a), if he cooperates. (f)Recruitment. A few PsOW are recruited and then utilized for collection of information from other PsOW. (g)Direct approach. In this method the interrogator seemingly lays the cards on the table, apparently makes no attempt to hide the purpose of the questioning.This approach should be used only in cases where the interrogator assumes or knows that the person interrogated will not refuse to give information. (h)Rapid fire questioning. This method consists of a rapidly delivered series of questions which keeps the P OW constantly on the defensive and off balance thereby weakening resistance an/ or his determination to give evasive answers. When this approach is employed the POW often loses patience, becomes angry, offended, or confused, and begins to talk in self defense. (j)Emotional approach. This method consists of playing upon the emotions of a person in order to bring out the required information.When using this method, the interrogator creates an atmosphere of frantic confusion designed to reduce security consciousness. The emotional approach utilizes hate, revenge, fear, jealousy, sadness, pity, and similar emotions. It also exploits religious and patriotic feelings, sense of social duty, and other concepts based on emotional reactions. (k)Trickery. This method has an almost limitless number of variations. Its purpose is to cause the POW to divulge information without being aware of it, or without a conscious or willful choice in the matter. (l)Censoring.The mail of PsOW is censored. (m )Third Degree Methods. Third degree methods are used to break the PsOW. It is apparent from above that once captured as prisoner of war, the responsibility of a service person increases many folds and he must keep his mouth tightly shut to ensure that no information is leaked out. However, he must look normal and should not give impression of being in possession of full information. (n)Propaganda. The PsOW are given propaganda material to read, to hear from radio or from the TV to see to break them down and lower their spirits.This is done to bring their morale down to a certain level where they themselves will start giving information thinking their country might or already has lost the war. (p)Stupid interrogator. In this method the interrogator pretends to be a stupid individual with very little understanding of military or other matters. This device may have the desired effect of disarming the person interrogated. The POW is required to explain everything (Even inconsequential items) because the interrogator is so stupid. 5. Variations. Any of the usual methods may be varied in many ways.Here are some variations which might fit into any of the categories of the methods listed in Para 4above. (a)Sympathy. (b)Sternness. (c)Pride and ego. (d)National pride. (e)Face saving. (f)Bluff. (g)Fear. (h)Drawing attention away from the real object. (j)Threat and rescue. Conclusion 6. There are many others in fact, the variety of methods is limited only by the initiative, imagination, and ingenuity of the interrogator. The interrogation method should be tailored to suit each individual case, and may be combined with other methods to suit special requirements.

Life of Pi

In the novel, heart of Pi the author Yann Martel tells a bosh within a story about piscine Molitor who is also known as Pi. He is the protagonist and the dynamic character of story. In the chapters that obligate the main story Pi is a timid middle-aged man and is deeply spiritual after learning the teachings of Hinduism, Catholicism, and Islam. He tells us about his childhood growing up in India as a discussion of a zoo keeper. Hes a vegetarian and he expresses his love for animals.Pi is a student of devotion, zoology and is deeply interested by the characteristics of population and animals. Yet there is a nonher side to Pi, and there is a constant switch amidst his thoughts and actions. Pi has learned about animal nature and its untrained capabilities but it is non until he is faced with these circumstances. Not long after the ship sinks Pi and a tiger named Richard Parker are the only ones left on the conductboat.Pi fears Richard Parker in approximately way but when he learns that his chances of survival are bonnie very slim he uses his fear as a key to survival. Pi temporarily forgets all his other problems and manages through several courses to domin need Richard Parker. Pi The author uses indirect characterization to show how an awful lieu suffer bring out the worst in a man, and unexpected help in the most effective of animals. Pi becomes very quick and in-your-face when it comes to finding and consuming food. I just didnt have the time to consider what was in the beginning me. It any went into my mouth that instant or was lost to Richard Parker, who was pawing and stamping the backdrop and huffing impatiently on the edge of his territory. It came as unmistakable indication to me of how low I had sunk the day I had noticed, with a pinching of the heart, which I ate desire an animal, that this noisy, frantic, unchewing wolfing-down of mine was exactly the way Richard Parker ate. This compares the c get similarities between a man and an animal.Life of PiThe novel itself is inclined with philosophy and how different kinds of religion affected the life of Piscine Molitor Patel (Pi), the narrator of the story. It started when Pi was in a ship with his family when a mysterious incident led the ship to sink in the ocean, leaving only Pi the human who survived the incident. Along with him are the different animals whom he had discourse and interaction with in the lifeboat. Things started to went somehow out of control when the hyaena ate some fellow animals.Long after, the tiger itself fed on the hyena but managed not to attack Pi. The two, Pi and the tiger whose name in the story is Richard Parker, continued to survive together and managed to keep each others confederation. After a long time, they found an island with a strange algae-dominated form. short they discovered that the algae were deforming themselves into acids at night and theres this strange fruit that has a human-like teeth in it. Pi concluded that the island is an organism that chow humans. With these view of things, Pi and Richard Parker left the strange island and arrived in Mexico.There they departed from each other after keeping each others company for 227 days. Pi went to the hospital and he was confined there. Two Japanese officials named Okamoto and Chiba visited him and interrogated him how the ship sank. He told them the stories about the animals and his stay with the tiger, Richard Parker. However, the two officials did not accept him. Then he told another story where he was in a ship with his mother, a realise and a Chinese sailor. This story was a disgusting one where the cook is someone who is barbaric in actions. Pi let the two Japanese officials choose whichever version of story they require and the latter chose the one with animals which they wrote a story with.Pi was engaged in the three major religions in the world namely Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam where his life was patterned. He clearly portrays a ch aracter who did not believe in religion as a whole but in conviction in one sense. Belief as a human unavoidableness could be seen through Pis character where Pi is a representative of human divinity.1 His life, as well as his activities, is associated with immortal/s. For him, everything is related to god/s. Or may I say that everything can be related to god/s.His personality here can be viewed as an attachment to a belief which creates a form of survival. This can be compared to what Emile Durkheim said in his research that those who are in a strong attachment, say Christianity, had a lesser probability of committing a suicide than those who are more individualistic. Moreover, a strong hold to a belief can lengthen ones life because there is a definite belief that serves as a guide for a person throughout his/her life.On the other hand, Richard Parker was also able to sustain the coexistence between them (with Pi) by his animal instincts. Example for this is the search and hunt for food, which is one of the physiological needs of human in order to survive and to perform routine life functions. With this is a concept of the survival of the fittest portrayed by the hyena and tiger where they ate their fellow animals in order to survive. The weakest being can not handle to live longer while the stronger ones are those that have the capacity to hunt and kill for their own benefit in order to live. Another materialization of this survival is when Pi and Richard Parker was the only one who was alive and they managed to live longer in the strange island and to go to Mexico where their lives were more secured.Life of Pi was a ludicrous combination of social reality and religion. According to the author Martel, it doesnt bailiwick which was believed the truth but that belief should be present. Truth is only a matter of understanding. What really exist are evidences of a history, whether it was current or not. It was we who give the definition of what the soci al construction of reality means. And what batch believed to be the truth is a matter of collective approval. Approval of those in the dominate classes.In the novel, stories were given. How can one say which story is true and which one is not? Martel says that the facts do not always constitute the importance in the experience.2 Thus, one can say that unreliable facts which are given to us. We are the ones who will decide what is true and what is not. Lifes story is ones own, and faith trumps factuality. What really matters for the truth to exist is the belief of people on it. Without the belief, a truth can not be truth.Works CitedMartel, Yann. Life of Pi. Canada Knopf Canada, 2001.1 http//en.wikipedia.org2 Ibid.Life of PiName- Htet Hlaing Hmee ( 1207C20609 ) Period- 1 Life of Pi Novel Proposal Theme- The Nature of Suffering transmission line A head word 1- Pi cant imagine a divinity fudge who suffers Quotation- This son, on the other hand, who goes hungry, who suffers from thi rst, who gets tired, who is sad, who is anxious, who is heckled and harassed ( 91 ) Point 2 Pi stops when hes workings out the immediate detail of survival. Quotation I was either fixed on practical details of immediate survival or transfixed by pain, weeping silently, my mouth open and my hands at my head. (169) Point 3- The worst night of his lifeQuotation- It is pointless to say that this or that night was the worst of my life. I have so many bad nights to choose from that Ive made no(prenominal) the champion. Still, that second night at sea stands in my memory as one of prodigious suffering ( 188 ) Argument B Point 1- Suffering sadness becomes carnivorous Quotation- They were dead I could no longer deny it. What a thing to mark in your heart To lose a brother is to lose someone with whom you can share the experience of growing old, who is supposed to bring you a sister-in-law and nieces and nephews, creatures to people the tree of your life and give it new branches. ( 19 4 ) Point 2 Orange Juices suffering to proportions Quotation- She was beheaded. The neck wound was still bleeding. It was a horrible sight to the look and killing to the spirit. ( 201 ) Point 3- Realizes his suffering is taking place in the middle of an ocean Quotation- I saw my suffering for what it was, finite and insignificant, and I was still. My suffering did not fit anywhere, I realized. And I could accept this (269) Argument C Point 1- No escape for poor Pi.Quotation- Salt- pee boils red, angry, disfiguring were a leprosy of the high seas, transmitted by the water that soaked me ( 389 ) Point 2- Pis suffering drives him Quotation- I ate some of his flesh. I mean small pieces, little strips that I meant for the gaffs hook that, when dried by the sun, looked like ordinary animal flesh ( 386 ) Point 3- Pi turns to graven image at one of the points of his Pacific crossing Quotation- The lower you are, the higher your mind will want to soar. It was natural that, bereft as I was, in the throes of incessant suffering, I should turn to God. ( 428 )Life of PiIn the novel, Life of Pi the author Yann Martel tells a story within a story about Piscine Molitor who is also known as Pi. He is the protagonist and the dynamic character of story. In the chapters that confine the main story Pi is a timid middle-aged man and is deeply spiritual after learning the teachings of Hinduism, Catholicism, and Islam. He tells us about his childhood growing up in India as a son of a zoo keeper. Hes a vegetarian and he expresses his love for animals.Pi is a student of religion, zoology and is deeply interested by the characteristics of people and animals. Yet there is another side to Pi, and there is a constant switch between his thoughts and actions. Pi has learned about animal nature and its violent capabilities but it is not until he is faced with these circumstances. Not long after the ship sinks Pi and a tiger named Richard Parker are the only ones left on the lifeboat.Pi fears Richard Parker in some way but when he learns that his chances of survival are becoming very slim he uses his fear as a key to survival. Pi temporarily forgets all his other problems and manages through several courses to dominate Richard Parker. Pi The author uses indirect characterization to show how an awful position can bring out the worst in a man, and unexpected help in the most effective of animals. Pi becomes very quick and aggressive when it comes to finding and consuming food. I just didnt have the time to consider what was before me. It either went into my mouth that instant or was lost to Richard Parker, who was pawing and stamping the ground and huffing impatiently on the edge of his territory. It came as unmistakable indication to me of how low I had sunk the day I had noticed, with a pinching of the heart, which I ate like an animal, that this noisy, frantic, unchewing wolfing-down of mine was exactly the way Richard Parker ate. This compares the close similar ities between a man and an animal.Life of PiName- Htet Hlaing Hmee ( 1207C20609 ) Period- 1 Life of Pi Novel Proposal Theme- The Nature of Suffering Argument A Point 1- Pi cant imagine a God who suffers Quotation- This son, on the other hand, who goes hungry, who suffers from thirst, who gets tired, who is sad, who is anxious, who is heckled and harassed ( 91 ) Point 2 Pi stops when hes working out the immediate detail of survival. Quotation I was either fixed on practical details of immediate survival or transfixed by pain, weeping silently, my mouth open and my hands at my head. (169) Point 3- The worst night of his lifeQuotation- It is pointless to say that this or that night was the worst of my life. I have so many bad nights to choose from that Ive made none the champion. Still, that second night at sea stands in my memory as one of exceptional suffering ( 188 ) Argument B Point 1- Suffering grief becomes carnivorous Quotation- They were dead I could no longer deny it. What a thing to acknowledge in your heart To lose a brother is to lose someone with whom you can share the experience of growing old, who is supposed to bring you a sister-in-law and nieces and nephews, creatures to people the tree of your life and give it new branches. ( 194 ) Point 2 Orange Juices suffering to proportions Quotation- She was beheaded. The neck wound was still bleeding. It was a horrible sight to the eyes and killing to the spirit. ( 201 ) Point 3- Realizes his suffering is taking place in the middle of an ocean Quotation- I saw my suffering for what it was, finite and insignificant, and I was still. My suffering did not fit anywhere, I realized. And I could accept this (269) Argument C Point 1- No escape for poor Pi.Quotation- Salt-water boils red, angry, disfiguring were a leprosy of the high seas, transmitted by the water that soaked me ( 389 ) Point 2- Pis suffering drives him Quotation- I ate some of his flesh. I mean small pieces, little strips that I meant for the gaffs hook that, when dried by the sun, looked like ordinary animal flesh ( 386 ) Point 3- Pi turns to God at one of the points of his Pacific crossing Quotation- The lower you are, the higher your mind will want to soar. It was natural that, bereft as I was, in the throes of unremitting suffering, I should turn to God. ( 428 )

Chemistry Stpm Essay

A Structural Questions Question 1. (a)(i) The presence of isotopes 1M (ii) Let the abundance of 63X be a %. The % abundance of 65X. = ( 100 a ) 1M Relative atomic visual modality = ( 62. 93 x a) + ( 64. 93 x ( 100 -a) ) 1M 100 63. 55 = 62. 93a + 6493 -64. 3a 100 6355 = -2a + 6500 a = 69. 0% 1M The % abundance of 65X = 100- 69. 0 = 31. 0 % Relative abundance 63X 65X 1 2 1M (iii) Relative Abundance 63 64 65 Relative mass /m/e 2M SpeciesprotonsneutronsElectrons 20 Ne 10 10 10 10 16O2- 8 8 8 10 2 M The species have same number of electrons or isoelectronic. M - 10M 2. (a) (i) piss2 + 2H+ + 2 I- 2H2O + I21M (ii) govern = k H2O2 I-1M (iii) 0. 21M 0. 11M (iv) second order1M (b) (i) 121M (ii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2. 1M (iii) +2 , X has two valence electrons2M (iv) X is a better electricity conductor. 1M - 10M 3. (a)Atomic size increases, screening effect increases with more than than inner shells of electrons 1M effective nuclear wake up decreases, ionisation energy lowered, valence ele ctrons are more easily removed. 1M (b) i. Be2+ (aq) + 4H2O (l) Be (H2O)4 2+ (aq)1M ii. It is acidic, acting as a Bronsted-Lowry acid1M The Be2+ ion has a high charge density 1M and can robustly polarise large anions due to its smaller size. 1M The ions of other Group 2 elements have larger sizes and charge densities and weaker polarising power (d)i. platinum and rhodium1M ii. 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ? 4 zero(prenominal)g) + 6H2O (g)1M iii. low temperature1M low pressure1M ( Note The answer is exothermic reaction. According to le Chatelier principle, a low temperature will favour the composition of NO. For gaseous equilibrium, a decrease in pressure will favour the reaction which produces more gaseous molecules. Thus in the above equilibrium a low pressure will avour the formation of NO. ) ________ 10M 4. (a) i.A is CH3CH2CH2COOH1M B is CH3CH2CH2COCl1M C is CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH 1M ii. butanoyl chloride1M iii. Formation of ester CH3CH2CH2COCl + CH3CH2OH CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 + HCl1M (b) i. H3N+CH2COOH + H2NCH(CH3)COOH H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)COOH + H2O1M Glycylalanine1M ( Note Al some(prenominal)lglycine can also be create ) ii. The aminic group NH2 which is basic group reacts with hydrochloric acid to form the ammonium chloride salt of alanine1M HOOCCH(CH3)NH2 + HCl HOOCCH(CH3)NH3+Cl- 1M ___________ 10 M SECTION B ESSAY 5. (a) (i) Orbitals with the same energy1M Example 2p or 3d s orbitals1M ii) Nitrogen atom has 7 electrons 1M Fill 1s orbital with 2 electrons1M Fill 2s orbital with 2 electrons1M Fill 2px,2py and 2pz orbitals with 3 electrons1M / 6 1M (b) Fe 2+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 1M Fe 3+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 1M In terms of electronic configuration, Fe 3+ is more stable than Fe 2+ 1M Because it has half-filled 3d orbital which is more stable1M. / 4 (c ) The valence electronic configuration of the electrons for nitrogen atom is 2s2 2px1 2py1 2pz11M Nitrogen atom uses sp3 loan-blend orbitals for forming covalent bonds between N and H atoms.Energy 2p sp3 hybrid p orbitals N(ground state) 1M In sp3 hybrid orbitals of nitrogen atom,one of the orbitals Is occupied by a lone pair of electrons and three sp3 orbitals are half filled 1M Each N-H atom is formed by the overlapping of the s orbital of hydrogen atom with one of the half filled sp3 orbitals to give the ammonia molecule 1M Diagram of the bond formation in NH3 molecule. M /. 5 - totality 15 M 6. (a) Dyanamic equilibrium . a reversible reaction , in a closed system frontward and backward reactions have the same rate of reaction. 2M (b) (i) N2O4 2NO2 Kc = NO2 2 = 0. 12 2 N2O4 0. 04 = 0. 36 mol dm-3 5M (ii) Using PV =nRT where n = 0. 12 +0. 04 = 0. 16 mol P = 0. 16 (8. 31) (383) 10 -3 = 509. 24 kPa. 3M (c) N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) at low temperatures, % NH3 is higher forward reaction is exothermic equilibrium position shifts to the right at higher temperature -forward reaction is accompanied by a reduction in volume of gas -at higher pressures, equilibrium position shifts to the right -a t high pressures, % NH3 is higher5M Total 15M No. 7 (a)(i) Aluminium metal is extracted by electrolysis The electrolyte is molten bauxite in sodium hexafluoroaluminate. The electroyte has aluminium ion and oxide ions. Anode 2O2- > O2 + 4e Cathode Al3+ + 3e > Al5M (ii) (Any 2 take aims) light Resistant to corrosion Strong alloy2M (b)aluminium A giant metal(prenominal) structure, strong metallic bonf.Silicon giant 3 D covalent structure. Strong covalent bond between silicon atomes. higher melting point Phosphorus and sulphur Both are simple molecules. Weak van der waals between molecules Sulphur has a stronger intermolecular forces S8 larger than P48M No 8. (a) chlorine strong oxidation agent Bromide is oxidized to bromine E of chlorine is more positive than that of bromine. Cl2 + 2Br- - > 2Cl- + Br24M (b)iodine forms triodes complex in KI. I2 + I- - > I3- Iodine does not form any complex ions in water. I2 + 2H2O > I- + HIO + H3O+4M (c)HCl is released in cold a cidNaCl + H2SO4 a NaHSO4 + HCl If heated more HCl released. NaHSO4 + NaCl -a Na2SO4 + HCl4M (d) Iodide is oxidized to iodine Purple Iodine is released Pungent smell of H2S is detected3M Total 15M 9. ( a ) ( i ) order W, Y, X W, Y, X act as Lewis bases. X is the strongest base because ethyl group is an electron donor by inducive effect. Y is more basic than W because the lone pair electron on the N atom is not delocalised. W is less basic than Y because the lone pair electron on the N atom is delocalised into the benzene ring. M ( ii ) pKb value > 9. 39 Z is a weaker base than W. strawman of Cl an electron withdrawing group reduces the donating potential of lone pair electron on the N atom through inductive effect. 4M ( b ) Concentated H2SO4 and HNO3. , 550C Mechanism HNO3 + H2SO4 NO2+ + HSO4 + H2O NO2+ is an electrophile. H + NO2+ NO2 H NO2 + HSO4 NO2 + H2SO4 + HNO3 NO2 + H2O 6M Total 15 attach 0. ( a ) ( i ) Terylene/Dacron O CH2 CH2 O C C O CH2 CH2 O C C 3M O O O O ( ii ) Condensation polymerisationTo make cloth/sleeping bags, etc 2M ( b ) ( i ) K useful group -OH isomers CH3CH2CH2OH and CH3CHCH3OH arm isomers one at a time with alkaline iodine, CH3CHCH3OH gives a yellow precipitate but CH3CH2CH2OH does not. CH3CH2CH2OH + 4I2 + 6OH CHI3 + 5I + 5H2O + CH3COO 5M (ii ) L functional group ? C = O Isomers CH3CH2CHO and CH3COCH3 warm isomers separately with Tollens reagent. CH3CH2CHO gives a silver mirror but CH3COCH3 does not. CH3CH2CHO + 2Ag(NH3)22+ + OH CH3CH2COO + 2Ag + 2NH4+ + 2NH3 5M Note Can also accept other suitable chemical test. Total 15 marks

Is Odysseus a superman Essay

Odysseus the strong and brave god-like warrior in the Trojan War, who to a fault possesses indications such as compassion, loyalty and talent as an orator, which makes him such a influential character within Homers novel The Odyssey. The book, depicting the Adventures of Odysseuss misfortune, and the journey by which he mustiness get home to reclaim his life, land and his dear wife, portrays Odysseus as the central character with the unmatchable strength and abilities. But do Odysseuss remarkable qualities classify him as a Superman, and by what means do we exactly class as a Superman?In my mind, a characteristic of Superhuman qualities is one which is that or beyond a normal humans. Therefore, we may classify Odysseuss characteristics as either of superhuman quality, or that like of a normal human beings. Odysseuss physical strength is one of his most remarkable and powerful qualities, which we come to learn of. It is because of this great strength, which allows him to throw the biggest discuss as the Phaeacian Games, hurtling it through the air where it landed far beyond the others.Book VIII The Phaeacian Games With this he leapt to his feet and, not even troubling to remove his cloak, picked up the biggest disk of all, a huge weight, more massive by far that those used in their regular matches. With one swing he launched it from his mighty hand, and the stone hummed on its course. The Phaeacians, lords of the sea and champions of the long oar, cowered down as it hurtled through the air and so lightly did it fly from his hand that it overshot the marks of all the other throws. His strength is also what allows him to string and draw the great bow with little effort, before the great battle in the hall. Book XXI The Great Bow , he draw the Great Bow without effort or haste and with his right hand proved the string, which gave a lovely sound in answer like a swallows note. This great strength, which Odysseus possessed, was for certain beyond that of norm al humans, as show in these examples and when the suitors failed to string and draw the bow as Odysseus displayed.Therefore, we may resolve that this quality is that in the nature of a Supermans as it is far greater than would normally be so. Odysseus also possessed other qualities, which were demonstrated within the novel. Apart from being the strong and powerful character, which he certainly was, he also had a softer, more timid side. Take for example the chapter in which Odysseus must talk with the ghosts of the dead in Hades. Here, Odysseus experiences panic and fright with what he must endure, as the underworld is that of a dismal and gloomy place. Book XI The Book Of The DeadFrom this multitude of souls, as they flustered to and fro by the trench, in that location came a moaning that was horrible to hear. Panic drained the blood from my cheeks. This panic and fright is certainly not of superhuman qualities, as they are stereotyped to be brave and valiant in all situations, which they might have to endure. Odysseus also experiences feelings of compassion and want during his ventures Book XI The Book Of The Dead Next came the souls of my dead mother, Anticleia, the daughter of the great Autoclycu, who had still been alive when Isaid farewell and sailed for sacred Ilium.My eyes filled with rupture when I saw her there, and I was stirred to compassion. As my mother spoke, there came to me out of the confusion in my heart the one desire Thrice, in my frenzy to clasp her to me, I started forward with my hands outstretched. Thrice, like a shadow or a dream, she slipped through my arms and left me harrowed by an even sharper pain. As I have already mentioned, I have defined a quality that is not of superhuman nature, to be one, which is just as any(prenominal) normal human beings.It goes unsaid saying that normal human beings experience emotions of desire and compassion, and also that of panic and fear, from which we can infer that Odysseus also has qua lities which are not like that of a Superman. From these observations and presumptions of the novel The Odyssey, I have found that Odysseus, the brave warrior who fought at Troy, and endured the callous ventures of his misfortunate voyage home, may be one of a diverse character. There is the side of him, which is the superiorly strong and brave fighter capable of facing and conquering some of the most horrific and atrocious situations one must endure.This may be classified as a quality like that of a superhuman, one of which is that or greater than a normal humans. Then there is the softer and more emotional side, to which Odysseus demonstrates his feeling of compassion and desire, which may be noted as characteristics which are not like that of a superhuman, which I have established as like that of a normal human beings. From this we can conclude, that Odysseus, not only had qualities like that of a superman, but also possessed emotions and desires like that of a normal person.

What is DNA Forensic

desoxyribonucleic acid forensics is a scientific analysis of evidence for crime scene investigations and other legal proceedings. To a DNA profile, scientists compare sequence In the genome that varies from person to person. Like a gene, a encoding genetic sequence is more likely to be match amidst relatives than between unrelated Individuals (Simon, Dickey, & Race). For example, In the case of a shooting In a Wild Buffalo Wings parking lot In go Delaware, police use forensic to link the two Burns and Evans in the case of a 23 year-old they shot.Burns and Evans met up with the 23 year-old to buy heroin from him. The medicine dealer enters the car and was shot by Burns. Victim ran into a store and drove to Christiana Hospital in critical condition. Police went to Burns and Evans home were they searched the vehicle and found blood stains that Burns tried to clean up with bleach. Blood stains were visible at crime scene and matched victim that was shot. Another DNA cover is a pater nity test, my friend had a baby and the father denied the child. Therefore, the court made the father take a paternity test by mop up the side of his out.The test came back that he was the father and now he has to pay child support. Lastly, a man In Philadelphia raped a doctor. care cameras were able to get a picture of the person. Somebody called In with a tip and they went to the person Job. They took blood and hair samples and determines he did Indeed rape the doctor. existence evolution and microbial emotional state is inherited traits through successive generations overtime. Some examples would be a butterfly that was very colorful. Prior to this type of style, the butterfly utilise to be a dull color and it was most reverent.The dull butterfly would hide in flowers to avoid being attacked or eaten. But the pollution generated stained the dull color flowers to a bright color. Eventually the dull color butterfly was attack because it could no longer hide by the flowers, wh ich made It less(prenominal) prevalent and made the bright color butterfly more predominant. This example shows how the population had evolved to a higher adaptive condition. Another example would be mutation, a lizard patterns duplicated over time to other lizards from the same family would be considered gene duplication.Lastly, someone an past DNA trait to one family member after other over time. For example, my mother had me and see pass me her traits/DNA. When I had my kids a passed down some of the traits from my mother and the cycle will continue when they have their kids. Biology and conversion refers to all of earth species. There are millions of species living on earth according to scientist. It is important that earth species continue to thrive and evolve because earth would be in danger if we loss biodiversity. The world ecosystem would collapse, food that humans need to fight off certain diseases and crops and plant would not exist.This would be the case because a popu lation with decreased genetic diversity has less ability to evolve In response to environmental change. Also, the enormous genetic diversity of all the organisms on Earth has great potential benefit for people, too. Many researchers and biotechnology leaders are enthusiastic about the potential that genetic prospecting may also crap the key the spread of a deadly new strain of wheat steam rust, a fungal pathogen that has devastated harvests in eastern Africa and central Asia.At least 75% of the wheat varieties planted worldwide is susceptible to this pathogen, but researchers hope to mind a resistance gene in the wild relatives of wheat (Simon, Dickey, & Race). Plants have quadruple stages of evolution. The first stage is bryophytes the lack true roots and leaves. Bryophytes also lack aligning, the wall-hardening material that enables other plants to stand tall. Without liquefied cell walls, bryophytes have weak sound support. The most familiar bryophytes are mosses (Simon, Dicke y, & Race). The second one is ferns seedless plants.Next is gymnosperm, pine trees also known as cone-bearing trees. Lastly, angiosperms bear seeds. Animals have eight life cycles such as meiosis, fertilization, mitosis, blastula, early gastrula, later gastrula, larva and metamorphosis. Population summations, over a specific period of time, in the number of individuals living in a terra firma or region. Population can change throughout the years due to deaths, births and dispersal of individual from separate populations. When resources are functioning properly, the population will increase dramatically.For example, births, death, and environment are natural factors that can affect population growth. Another example of population growth is population loss due to endangerment or extinction. What is biomass and ecosystem? accord to Campbell Essential Biology biomass is a major terrestrial or aquatic life zone, characterized by vegetarian type in terrestrial biomass and the physical environment in aquatic biomass and ecosystem is all the organism in a given area, along with the nonliving (biotic) factors with which they interact a biological community and its physical environment (Simon, Dickey, & Race).The difference of opinion between the two is that ecosystem is a community and physical environment where as biomass major terrestrial or aquatic life zone. For example, the ecosystem of northern New York and calcium have similar plants and animal life, temperature, and amount of sunlight. They combine to make up the tollgate bimbo. Microbial life is short for microbe and it describes many organisms.

Storm Born Chapter Four

We were on each other before we even made it to his room. If our actions on the leaping floor had been racy, our grappling in the elevator was downright X-rated. Fortunately no sensation else rode up with us, which was a good thing, considering the disheveled state of our clothing when we coda made it inside.All the while, some reasonable vo scrap in my mind kept whispering, You dont do this kind of thing. But I was. And I wanted to, really badly.It was a nice room, not surprising in such a nice hotel. A king-size deliver offered comfort in the moonlit room, and beyond it, a sliding glass door unresolved proscribed to a balcony that overlooked the desert. I didnt exhaust fourth dimension to admire the view because Kiyo pushed me down onto the bed, move my shirt off at the same time. Id already d unity a fair job at undoing his pants in the elevator, so I had an edge in the race.When we were both raw, I saw him sit up and lean over the side of the bed, fumbling with the gr ocery store bag on the floor. Wed had to make an unromantic nevertheless necessary stop for condoms. I was on the pill, besides even in the heat of passion, I wasnt so foolish as to trust going into unprotected sex with a stranger, no matter how charming. Kiyos eager scripts practically tore the box apart, causing the little packets to sprinkle on the floor. He picked one up and opened it, and I helped him put it on.I smiled both at his reaction to my touch and the fact that the condom was a deep scarlet. When it was on, I admired him for a moment. Everything about him was perfect the shape of his body, the sculpted muscles, the tanned skin. His eye were dark and demanding in the dim lighting, black depths that wanted to wrap me up. There was an intense quality to him, something primal and feral. He regarded me in a similarly scrutinizing way honorable before pulling me down onto the bed with him, laying his body across tap.All he did was kiss me at first. Everywhere. He tas ted my lips again and then my neck, tracing its shape with his tongue. My breasts held his attention for a big time after(prenominal) that, but then, breasts occupied most guys attention as a general rule. He held them and kissed them, biting the nipples, keeping his eyes locked on mine the entire time. For me, it was like traces of fire shooting under my skin, like his touch was some kind of drug my body needed to survive.When his face moved mingled with my legs, it was only to nuzzle against the sensitive skin down there, to run his tongue along the place where my thigh connected with the rest of my body. He inhaled deeply, burying himself against me as though he needed to take much of me in.He moved underpin up so that we were face to face once more, his body again on top of mine. My own body was in agony, uncertain as to why we werent expediting things. I dont know what look was on my face, but he smiled at me. It was a knowing smile, an animal smile.There is nothing in th e world, he said in a soft, burning voice, like the smell and look of a woman about to let you have her.Have? I laughed. Are you calling me a possession?Were all possessions during sex, Eugenie.And then I felt him skid into me, slowly at first as though he would inch his way in and catch me unaware, and then plunging all the way. I thought the former delay some the tour of my body might have made him less severe, but if eachthing, he felt harder and bigger than when Id put the condom on. He moved at a rough, fast pace that in all other man would probably have ended things in thirty seconds. someways I suspected that wouldnt be the case here.It wasnt.I dug my nails into his put up, arching myself up as though I could drive him far and farther into me. already I was almost painfully full, but it was a good pain, the kind that danced with pleasure, making the two inextricable. He moved with long, rapid strokes, watching my face cautiously to agnize how I reacted to every moveme nt and shift of touch. When he hit a spot that made my lips part and cries grow louder, he thrust harder and more fiercely. My cries bordered along the edge of screaming, and he moved his hands to hold my wrists and keep my bucking body from moving. The wrist that had been hurt with the keres complained a little, but it was lost to the create sensation between my legs, that burning liquid heat waiting to explode finished me. Besides, I wasnt being gentle either. I slipped my hands from his hold and clutched at his suffer, letting my nails dig in fierce and deep, almost hard enough to draw blood, I realized. That knowledge didnt make me stop. If anything, I dug deeper until he snatched my wrists back and held me down again. It was the roughest sex Id ever had. And probably the best.Dont close your eyes, he told me.I hadnt even realized Id been doing it. Vision seemed a superfluous sense at the moment, compared to everything else I felt.Look at me, he whispered. Look at me.Our eye s locked as the pressure within me finally exploded, enraptureing my body thrashing and shaking. My screams faded to one low moan, the only way I could give voice to the feelings coursing through me. One might have thought Kiyo would slow down after that, but he didnt. He kept up the same ardent pace, assuage holding me, and it was almost too much after that orgasm. I could see from his face that my reactions aroused him, drove him on further. I was his possession in that moment, dear as he had said.My combative, fighter nature flared up just then. I decided that I didnt want to be the possession anymore. Dominance and power ruled my days it would with sex too. I moved my hands from his back to his upper berth arms and shoulders. Relying on the element of surprise, I rolled him over, using my legs to pin him down, wrapping them some his hips. Pleased surprise poured over his face. He hadnt expected me to be so strong. He shifted as though he might try to throw me, and I shoved him down. It turned into a rougher motion than I intended, but he didnt mind. If anything, it made the passion on his face grow.You submit now, I growled, pressing my palms down onto his chest.A smile twisted at his lips. Sure.I guided him back into me, exultant that I was the one in control now. I moved my hips up and down, leaning over so I could watch him slide in and out of me. My hair, long since freed from its ponytail, hung over him, grazing his skin. I have hair the color of cinnamon, a tawny russet not dark enough to be auburn, nor light enough to be strawberry. In this lighting, however, it was only a dark veil between us. He brushed it aside and rested his hands mildly under my breasts so he could feel their movement as I rode him. Looking up through my hair, I watched his face now that I was the one controlling him. It was exquisite. I moved faster and harder, bringing him all the way into me, watching and adjusting as I did. I wanted to see him mystify so badly, see th e look on his face when he lost control.I knew we were close when his hands dropped from my breasts to grip my waist and hips. His fingers clenched tightly into my skin, just as mine had earlier. He kept his gaze on me, bold and unafraid of me seeing him in climax. I moved more fiercely, urging him on, and then I heard a soft, ecstatic sound issue forth. His eyes never left-hand(a) mine, and his hands slid to the backs my shoulders, suddenly raking down my flesh as his body released itself into mine.I yelled out in surprise at the pain from where hed scratched me. How sharp were his nails? Did he have talons? Id dug into him too but nothing like what hed just accomplished on me. When hed recovered, and his frantic gasps had returned to normal, he seemed to realize what hed done.Oh my God, Im sorry, he said, his breathing still heavy. He pulled me to him, putting his arms around me, careful to avoid the places hed gouged. I laid my cheek against the warm, sweaty skin of his chest. D id I hurt you?I didnt know which part of sex he referred to probably that last bit of scratching but really, it didnt matter. No, I lied. Of course not.When wed both sort of come back to ourselves, we ransacked the shopping bag again and produced the cheap wine wed purchased along with the condoms. It had seemed hilarious at the time, considering our earlier converse on courtship gifts. We sat naked and cross-legged in bed, drinking from the glasses that had already been in the room. We talked a little, and though the conversation was a bit less substantive than in the shut off, it still felt comfortable. It was hard to be eloquent after the wild, animal experience wed just had.I went to the bathroom at one point and peered at my back in the mirror. Hed missed my tattoos but definitely drawn blood and torn skin. It was startling. I riled a washcloth and cleaned my stinging back as best I could, then pulled on one of the plush white robes hanging on the back of the door. Kiyo st ill sat on the bed, watching me, but I left him there and took my wine away to the balcony.It was a gorgeous night. The cacti and other desert plants stood varicolored in shadows and moonlight cast from a full silver moon. Selene was out tonight, and I guessed shed come through for me just now. Crystalline stars adorned the blackness. I had a telescope at home and mused that it would have been a good night to study the heavens.Except that it looked like the weather would turn on us soon. This surprised me, considering how clear it had been most of the day. Rain was rare this time of year. But dark clouds were tumbling quickly across the sky, blotting out the stars they passed. On the horizon the clouds came from, I saw a faint flicker of lightning. A wind picked up, the kind of wind that rises and falls like ones breath. The air was warm and subsisting, building up strain and power. It wouldnt be a dismal, glowering storm it would be the kind of storm that left you awestruck abo ut the power of life and nature.I felt alive too in that moment, as restless and wild as the tempest about to come. I felt pretty confident I had never opened myself up to anyone as much as I had to Kiyo just now. I had let myself go. It was frightening and thrilling at the same time.I heard him mistreat out onto the balcony a few minutes later and then I felt his arms slide around my waist and his chest press against my back. He rested his chin on my shoulder. All was quiet around us. We were far from the highway, and no one else seemed to be awake. There was only the sound of the wind blowing around us and thunder growing louder.Kiyos hands slipped to my waist and loosened the ties. He then reached up and tugged at the robe so that it fell off, leaving me naked to the elements. I started to turn away, shy, but he held me where I was.No ones out, he murmured, running his hands over my body, grazing my breasts as he moved farther down. And even if they were, you have nothing to be ashamed of. Youre beautiful, Eugenie. You are so amazingly beautiful.He buried his face against my neck, and I leaned into him as he kissed me. His hand slid down between my legs and stroked me as the wind caressed my skin. When I whimpered out of desire, he released me for a moment, and I heard a slight rustling. Hed brought a condom outside with him. Presumptuous bastard.He had it on in seconds and then returned his hands to me, positioning me so that I bent over, my hands holding on to the railing. He press up behind me, and then that hard thickness was inside me again, once more claiming possession. I was almost rubbed raw from our last round, but as he kept moving into me, I eventually grew wet again, allowing the line between pleasure and pain to blur once more.It seemed crazy, having sex out here in public like this, but it was the kind of crazy that felt pretty damned good. Apparently he had an exhibitionist streak. But no one was out here. It was just us and the desert and the storm.I hadnt thought I could come any more tonight, but he proved me wrong just as the first warm drops of rain began to fall. Thunder and lightning occurred together around us now the storm had reached us, screaming its own ecstasy to the earth. Still Kiyo moved into me, oblivious(predicate) of the weather, intent only on me and him. At last, when we were in a full downpour, I felt him shudder and give a few last hard strokes before pulling out.Then he turned me around and drew me to him again. I could hear his heart beating in his chest almost as loudly as the thunder around us. The desert flickered and flared to life in the lightning, and the pounding rain threatened to drown us.But neither of us noticed.I fell asleep pretty quickly after that, lying under the covers in his arms once wed both toweled off. No insomnia tonight.Yet, I woke up a couple hours later, not entirely certain why. Then I knew. Kiyos hand was pressed against my mouth, making it hard to breathe. The sto rm had stopped all was silent in the dark room.I started to struggle, and then his mouth was by my ear, his voice barely audible.Shh. Somethings in here.I nodded my understanding, and a moment later, he released his hold. We both lay suddenly still, and I thought about his choice of words. Something, not someone.Literal and figurative chills suddenly crept over me. Following Kiyos gaze, I looked up at the wrought-iron headboard and saw ice crystals spreading along it like fine white lace. Our breath came out in small clouds, and my bare skin shivered with the cold.A shape moved into my content of vision, shining in the returned moonlight. I had known what it was before seeing it. An ice elemental. A creature vaguely anthropomorphic and composed of sharp, glittering ice crystals.Technically, however, it was just one of the gentry. Some of them could not pass physically into our world, just as some shamans could not cross physically into theirs. Gentry not wanting to come in spirit but lacking the strength to come over with bodies intact would sometimes cross in an altered, flawed form. An elemental form.Of course, the thing was, any gentry not strong enough to come physically was not even close to being as strong as me. I could fall by the wayside any elementals ass easily. Well, if I had the right tools, of course.At the moment, all I had aside from my own physical strength was my jewelry, which was more defensive than offensive. All of my weapons had been left at home, save my wand, which was in my base. Unfortunately, my purse still sat over by the door where it had been dropped immediately upon entering the room, lest it hinder Kiyo and me ripping each others wearing apparel off.A dilemma, truly. But the ice elemental could see we were awake now, and a cold smile seriously crossed its face.Screw this. I was going to have to make a move for the door and hope I was faster than it. I started to tell Kiyo just to stay still, but suddenly he leapt from his lounging position and nailed the elemental squarely with a kick straight to the solar plexus.The elemental flew backward, contact the wall, and for a moment, I could only stare. Id barely seen Kiyo move. One minute he was with me, the next he was on the elemental. And was he on it I mean, I was stronger than a lot of people, but I could not have landed that blow. I knew of few who could. It was my will or weapons that fought a creature like this in the end, not my body. How had Kiyo done that? I stared at him incredulously, then realized I was lose my window here.I sprang from the bed, slipping out of Kiyos reach. No, Eugenie Stay awayI made it to the door, but the elemental was getting up. Its eyes focused on me, and my bide lurched, knowing I had attracted this creature here and possibly put Kiyo at risk. The elemental gave a tinny laugh as it watched me empty out the purse onto the floor.Yes, Eugenie Markham, stay away. Stay away, little swan. It took a step toward me.Fran tically, I searched for the wand. Where had all this shit in my purse come from?How do you know my name? I asked, hoping to distract it. Gentry, no matter their form, loved to hear themselves talk.Everyone knows your name. And everyone wants you. Id never thought a walking chunk of ice could look lascivious, but this one pulled it off. I shuddered and not from the cold. But I see someone has already tasted you tonight. No matter. I dont mind following in anothers wake, nor will I be the last to spread those soft legs The creature was so fixated on me and what it wanted to do to me that itd forgotten about Kiyo. Kiyo had surveyed the room during the exchange, and Id seen his eyes rest on a tall, wrought-iron lamp. His eyes glittered with a dark heat, almost frightening in its ferocity. With the elemental distracted, Kiyo dashed for the lamp, again moving with incredible speed, and then in one motion, swung it at the elemental, hitting it with the force of a tank.A large chunk of ice broke from the elementals body, and it roared in agony. Iron or steel will always hurt the gentry, careless(predicate) of which world they walk. I wondered if Kiyo had known that. The elemental lunged at him, and the two of them wrestled on the floor, rolling over and over as they struggled to land a hit. Kiyo fought savagely, and each time he dug his fingers into the monster, it would hiss in pain.I had my wand now and advanced toward the two of them. I thrust it out, making it an extension of my arm. With alcohol still metabolizing in my body, as well as me being physically exhausted, I knew I couldnt destroy the elemental, but I could sure as hell send it back to the Otherworld.The air tingled around me, and again I smelled ozone. The elemental realized what I was doing and released Kiyo, trying to stop me. Kiyo did not let his prey go so easily, however, and moved forward, his foot again connecting with the creature this time on the back. The weakened elemental stumbled to it s knees.I could usually do expulsions on my own, but tonight I needed a little divine help. By Hecates grace, I cast you from this world. In Hecates name, I return you to your own realm. The elemental screamed its fury, but it was already dissolving. vacate here, and return no more, you fucking bastard. Go.The elemental shattered in an explosion of ice. Some of the crystals grazed my skin, cutting it. An onlooker might have thought it had been destroyed, but I had only damaged its elemental manifestation. It had gone to the Otherworld in its own body.I could hear the blood pounding in my ears, adrenaline surging through me. Another creature had known my name. And like the keres, it had seemed terribly interested in me in aBiblical way. Bleh.But I had more pressing problems. slow I turned to stare at Kiyo who was watching me with equal caution, taking in my posture and the charged wand in my hand.Kiyo.Dark, sexy Kiyo, who had wooed me in the bar and just given me the best sex of my life.The same Kiyo who had just fought an elemental with more strength and speed than I ever could have mustered more than any human could have mustered. He had also not turned into a blabbering, shocked idiot like most humans would have should have around an elemental. He had seen one before. He knew what it was, just as he knew what my wand and incantations were.What had earlier seemed like a passionate encounter for me suddenly had a distasteful edge. Fear traced my spine as we stared at each other, neither of us certain what to do. The words were on my lips, but he asked them first.What are you?

Funding Higher Education Essay

In order to address budget requirements during revenue deficit years, other opportunities be available to the government other than simply raising taxes. One viable opportunity is opening research facilities in higher education to private use. high education institutions have various wet and dry laboratories that can be very useful to commercial and other private business entities conducting research. Some of these entities usually enter contracts with private laboratories.By opening school resources, government would be able to tap the finances of these private entities into the schools. In fact, the government can suck this strategy one step further by constructing an internship curriculum for its students that involve working on private company projects (Gordon, 2000). Through such an internship program, qualified students would be sent to work in school facilities on research work required by funding entities. Of course, interns would be given an appropriate allowance.This pr ovides an innovative and practical(a) learning experience for the students as well as a minimal source of income. Furthermore, it creates linkages to the industry where they might be able to more conveniently summon employment after graduation. Another possible strategy is opening campus grounds to private promotional projects. These projects set up booths and conduct activities that target the attention of students and/or faculty members to avail of certain products or services.Of course, entities that would like to promote their products would have to be screened thoroughly according to the academic institutions mission-vision to ensure that no contradictions are present. These two strategies can raise revenue up to appropriate levels and allow the school budget to be funded for the revenue deficit academic year. fibreGordon, J. (2000). Private Education Management. N. Y. Doubleday.

Analyzing Timo

In the poor urban area of Richmond, California, the only thing more customary than the violence is that deliquesce within the high school system especially on the Richmond basketball police squad. With inflated rates of murder, violence and local execration students have affiliated themselves with negative forces that will have detrimental results. Many youth end dropping out of school and of that, majority will speck up in prison. However, Ken Carter makes it his objective to be the catalyst for a massive social shake.Taking the position of the Richmond basketball team coach, coach-and-four Carter plans on inspiring the youth to continue their education and create safe, happy and successful lives for themselves. But, this of course is easier said than done. Many have tried to halt Carters process for social change and Timo Cruz, A player on the Richmond basketball team was the first. Cruz was the initial impediment against baby carriage Carters attempt shift the dynamic of t he Richmond basketball team. When the team was first introduced to Carter and the new regulations he brought Cruz revolted against Carters authority.Doing this by roaring vulgar threats towards Carter and claimed he wasnt aware of the struggles that accompany living in Richmond. Cruzs actions deal be justified based on his living conditions. Residing in a low-income, hostile, violent neighborhood, Cruz has not been socialized to take in with issues with sophistication and maturity. Rather, in Cruz living conditions, it is far more beneficial to create a guise of strength and solve issues through force. Carter did not tolerate this impediment to his objective nor was he fazed by Cruzs foul behavior.This resulted in Cruz leaving the team and deserts his team particles. At this point, Cruz has become alienated. Which has resulted in his drug affiliation with his emotionally absent uncle, Renny. No longer sharing the commonalty of playing on the basketball team Cruz feels a sense of division from their players especially when they win. As an academic delinquent who had was only familiar with failure Cruz greatly desires to taste success and return to the team. However, Carters rules were firm and he wouldnt free any lack of consistency in his team.He assigned Cruz with the nearly impossible task of completing 10,000 pushups and suicides. When Cruz inevitable fails this task and his dreams of rejoining the team are crushed, the team members he had deserted early now help him complete the task based on the virtue of teamwork Carter invested in them. Cruz dependency on the basketball team can be seen in the most extreme case in the string of events that followed the shooting of his uncle, Renny. Cruz finds himself blood splattered at Coach Carters house, beseeching for a spot of the Richmond basketball team.This is because through the basketball team, Carter had created a safe haven, shielding the members from the horror of their violet urban community. For C ruz, the being a member of the team was for more than playing the game, it was being accepted into a safe family. Now accepted, polarizing where Cruz was at the beginning of the movie, he is now a condition to Carters movement. It is also thanks to Carters social change that Cruz is now excelling in many aspects of his life where he had previously given up on. Member to an unbeaten team, thriving academically, the prospect of attending college is now conceivable.Now, more than ever, Cruz has felt a sense of belonging and true friendship with his fellow players. From a sociological standpoint, Cruz can be defined as the extremist in the movie. His character is used to display the extremities in emotions and changes that occur within the story. In the beginning, Cruz passionately revolts against Carters administrative roles and represents an extreme social impediment that Carter must hurdle over. Then, ostracized for his actions, Cruz desires to feel acceptance and success of the Ric hmond basketball team.This desire only increases when his Uncle had been shot in calculate of him. At this point Cruz is contrasting his beliefs and is a strong condition to change. Timo Cruz was a youth in revolt, possessing a strong hatred towards Coach Carter and the change he was bringing to Richmond. However, over the duration of the film Cruz recognizes that the social alterations Carter has brought have only enforced positive virtues of respect, teamwork and effect upon the basketball team. Ultimately, Cruz is the unsung role model of Coach Carter, if he has the capacity to change anyone can.

African Slaves Essay

RationaleMy project will be to examine the lives of Indian bound(p) labourers between 1845 and 1917. The reason I am examining their lives is to prove that Indian Indentureship was alone another form of thralldom with a different name. The project will besides assist me in learning about the Indian Indentureship period for my CSEC examination.IntroductionIndentured labour was something like the last resort for planters after slavery. After the abolishment of slavery the planters were left with a labour shortage. In their search for other sources of labour the planters tried Chinese, Madeirans, even free African slaves but each of these options solely had their disadvantages. After a trial and error period with many different labourers, it was found that the Indians were the ideal labourers. The Indentureship period was supposed to be a fair, humane and just system unlike the African slave trade and slavery on the whole but this was not the case. In many aspects of the Indenture ship period, it was almost identical to slavery. In the following paragraphs it will be shown from the evidence given, that Indians were treated almost as badly as African slaves, proving that the Indentureship period was simply another form of slavery. Indentureship and slavery are basically the same thing but the major thing that differentiated them was the fact that the Indian labourers were legally owned while the African slaves were oblige to work for the planters.The Indians were cheated into signing contracts which they didnt understand with false promises of a better life and good working conditions. The Indians were gullible and were easily tricked into signing the contractswhich ran from 3-5 years. The African slaves on the other were kidnapped in most cases and forced to work for the rest of their usually short lives. Their only chance of freedom would be allowed only if they purchased it, which was very unlikely. The tour for both the Africans and the Indians began wit h a long tour on a boat in deplorable vitality conditions. For the Indians the journey lasted from 93 to 113 days which was longer than the journey of the Africans which lasted from 6 to 10 weeks. Although both journeys were bad the Middle passage was a little worse than the journey the Indians endured. They were both kept in confined spaces which was unhealthy, especially if kept for long periods of time. Because of their confinement diseases were easily spread and the mortality rate was very high. Life on the plantation was not much different because their living quarter were also confined.